Netflix will start showing movies and TV episodes over the Internet this week, providing its subscribers with more instant gratification as the DVD-by-mail service prepares for a looming technology shift threatening its survival.
The company plans to unveil the new 'Watch Now' feature Tuesday, but only a small number
of its more than 6 million subscribers will get immediate access to the service, which
is being offered at no additional charge.
Netflix expects to introduce the instant viewing system to about 250,000 more
subscribers each week through June to ensure its computers can cope with the increased
demand.
After accepting a computer applet that takes less than a minute to install, subscribers
will be able to watch anywhere from six hours to 48 hours of material per month on an
Internet streaming service that is supposed to prevent piracy.
The allotted viewing time will be tied to how much customers already pay for their DVD
rentals. Under Netflix's most popular $17.99 monthly package, subscribers will receive
18 hours of Internet viewing time.
The company has budgeted about $40 million this year to expand its data centers and
cover the licensing fees for the roughly 1,000 movies and TV shows that will be
initially available for online delivery.
Netflix's DVD library, by comparison, spans more than 70,000 titles, one of the main
reasons why the mail is expected to remain the preferred delivery option for most
subscribers.
Another major drawback: the instant viewing system only works on personal computers and
laptops equipped with a high-speed Internet connection and Microsoft's Windows operating
system. That means the movies can't be watched on cell phones, TVs or video iPods, let
alone computers that run on Apple Inc.'s operating system.
Despite its limitations, the online delivery system represents a significant step for
Netflix as it tries to avoid obsolescence after the Internet becomes the preferred
method for piping movies into homes.
Besides preparing Netflix for the future, the instant viewing system also gives the
company a potential weapon in its battle with Blockbuster. As part of an aggressive
marketing campaign, Blockbuster has been giving its online subscribers the option of
bypassing the mail and returning DVDs to a store so they can obtain another movie more
quickly.
In the last three years, Netflix has signed up nearly 5 million more subscribers to
become increasingly profitable. Although Netflix won't report its 2006 earnings until
later this month, analysts believe the company made about $44 million last year, up from
$6.5 million in 2003.
Online movie delivery already is available through services like CinemaNow, MovieFlix,
Movielink, Vongo and Amazon's recently launched Unbox. Apple also is emerging as major
player, with hundreds of movies and TV shows on sale at its iTunes store and a new
device that promises to transport media from a computer to a TV screen.
But none of those online services have caught on like Netflix's mail-delivery system,
partly because movie and TV studios generally release their best material on DVDs first.
The studios have had little incentive to change their ways because DVDs still generate
about $16 billion of highly profitable sales.